The presidential elections in Indonesia, July and September 2004

AFCI Quarterly Input: UNLV July through September, 2004

The White Working Class and Voter Turnout in U . S . Presidential Elections , 2004 to 2016

Through an analysis of the 2004, 2008, 2012, and 2016 Current Population Surveys as well as the 2004 through 2016 General Social Surveys, this article investigates class differences and patterns of voter turnout for the last four U.S. presidential elections. After developing some support for the claim that a surge of white, working-class voters emerged in competitive states in 2016, a portrait ...

Using Attitude Strength to Predict Registration and Voting Behavior in the 2004 U.S. Presidential Elections

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Advertising Effects in Presidential Elections

P elections provide both an important context in which to study advertising and a setting that mitigates the challenges of dynamics and endogeneity. We use the 2000 and 2004 general elections to analyze the effect of market-level advertising on county-level vote shares. The results indicate significant positive effects of advertising exposures. Both instrumental variables and fixed effects alte...

Advertising Competition in Presidential Elections∗

Presidential candidates choose advertising strategically across markets based on each state’s potential to tip the election. The winner-take-all rules in the Electoral College concentrate advertising in battleground states, ignoring the majority of voters. We develop an empirical games approach to estimate an equilibrium model of competition between candidates and to compare outcomes under the ...